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Globe with Conic Projection
This type of projection is much more accurate for large regions or countries that are wider in the East-West
direction than in the North-South direction. There is much less distortion regionally because the touch
points of a cone are closer to the map surface than those of a cylinder.
Brazilian Polyconic Projection Map
As you can see from the previous figure, the conic maps are best for small regional areas. The
smaller-scale map has too much distortion to be useful.
A fourth type of projection, the Azimuthal projection, does not use cones or cylinders but a simple circle
that goes all the way around the globe over a particular point. This projection provides a "view from
space" over a particular point.
Globe with Azimuthal Projection
This type of projection is most useful when you need to work with a particular hemisphere. A hemisphere
need not be North-South or East-West based. The next figure uses the North Pole as the center point
for the Azimuthal Projection.
395MapInfo Professional User Guide
Chapter 15: Working with Coordinate Systems and Projections
- MapInfo Professional 1
- Copyright 5
- Contents 7
- MapInfo Professional 12.58 8
- MapInfo Professional 12.510 10
- MapInfo Professional 12.512 12
- MapInfo Professional 12.514 14
- MapInfo Professional 12.516 16
- MapInfo Professional 12.518 18
- MapInfo Professional 12.520 20
- Introduction 21
- What is MapInfo Professional? 22
- Getting Support 26
- Getting Technical Support 27
- Tell Us What You Think! 28
- What's New in MapInfo 29
- Professional 29
- New Layout Designer Window 30
- Data Access Features 32
- Sample Data Enhancements 32
- New and Existing Tools 33
- The Basics of MapInfo 35
- Starting MapInfo Professional 36
- Exiting MapInfo Professional 36
- Working with Toolbars 37
- An Overview of the Toolbars 37
- Support for Raster Images 44
- Opening MapInfo Tables 48
- Opening Data in Remote Tables 50
- What is a Layer? 52
- Map Objects as Part of Layers 53
- Managing a Map's Layers 53
- Using Workspaces 54
- About the Browser Format 57
- Accessing the Table List 64
- About the Table List Window 64
- Sorting in the Table List 66
- Searching the Table List 67
- Accessing Layer Control 68
- Adding Layers to the Map 71
- Reordering Map Layers 72
- Setting the Zoom Layering 72
- Positioning and Sizing Labels 73
- Getting Layer Information 75
- Selecting Objects in a Layer 76
- Working with Thematic Layers 77
- Working with Seamless Layers 79
- Add to Library 83
- Saving a MapInfo Workspace 84
- Closing a Table 86
- Opening vs. Importing 86
- Cropping Images 87
- Exporting to ASCII Format 88
- Configuring MapInfo 91
- Professional Preferences 91
- Summary of Preferences 92
- Setting Your Preferences 92
- Setting Your Default Units 94
- Setting Your Undo Options 94
- Setting Your Color Defaults 95
- Creating a Startup Workspace 99
- Using Search Directories 101
- Setting up a Geocoding Server 107
- Setting up a Routing Server 109
- Printing Caveats 123
- Understanding Your Data 129
- Working with MapInfo Tables 130
- Updating a Table 131
- Appending Rows to a Table 132
- Creating a New Table 136
- Copying and Renaming a Table 138
- Deleting a Table 138
- Packing a Table 138
- Browsing a Table 140
- Opening an Existing Report 141
- Saving a Report 141
- Graphing Your Data 143
- Graphing Terms 144
- 3D Graphs 144
- Area Graphs 145
- Bar Graphs 145
- Bubble Graphs 145
- Column Graphs 145
- Histogram Graphs 146
- Line Graphs 146
- Pie Graphs 146
- Scatter Graphs 146
- Editing a Graph 148
- Exploding a Pie Graph 154
- Saving a Graph 159
- Using Graph Templates 159
- Location Preferences 160
- Saving a Graph Template 160
- Chapter 6: Graphing Your Data 161
- Working with Data in a 163
- Getting Started 164
- Requirements 165
- SQL Server Data Support 175
- PostGIS Data Support 175
- Oracle Data Support 176
- Making a Table Mappable 181
- Opening a DBMS Table 185
- Creating a New DBMS Table 187
- Saving a DBMS Table 190
- Databases 193
- Working with PostGIS Tables 194
- Drawing and Editing Objects 201
- Drawing Objects 203
- Object Styles 205
- Printing Fill Patterns 205
- Drawing Symbols 208
- Working with Custom Symbols 209
- Working with Text on the Map 210
- Editing Objects 211
- Reshaping Map Objects 215
- Autotracing Objects 218
- Merging One Map into Another 219
- Selecting and Querying Data 223
- Characteristics of Selections 225
- Selecting from the Screen 226
- Selecting Tools 227
- Using the Radius Select Tool 228
- Using the Marquee Select Tool 229
- Using the Polygon Select Tool 229
- Selecting and Using Queries 231
- Creating Query Expressions 236
- Saving Queries 243
- Using Templates for Queries 250
- Deriving Columns 250
- Creating Column Aliases 251
- Aggregating Data 251
- Joining Two or More Tables 255
- Creating Thematic and Other 259
- Themed Maps 259
- Planning Your Thematic Map 261
- Methods of Thematic Mapping 262
- Types of Thematic Maps 263
- Ranged Maps 264
- Bar Chart Maps 266
- Pie Chart Maps 267
- Graduated Symbol Maps 268
- Dot Density Maps 269
- Individual Value Maps 271
- Grid Surface Maps 272
- Creating a Thematic Map 273
- Thematic Maps as Layers 277
- Modifying a Thematic Map 278
- Using the Theme Templates 278
- Saving Your Thematic Settings 279
- Adding Temporary Columns 285
- Working with Grid Handlers 287
- Buffering and Working with 289
- Buffering Your Data 290
- Buffer Methods 293
- Types of Buffers 293
- Clipping a Region of a Map 298
- Clearing a Target 300
- Splitting Objects 301
- Combining Selected Objects 302
- Creating a Voronoi Polygon 303
- Stylizing Your Map for 305
- Presentations and 305
- Publishing 305
- Changing a Map's Style 306
- Changing a Line's Style 307
- Changing the Text Style 309
- Labeling Your Map 310
- Choosing the Label Content 311
- Using AutoLabeling 312
- Creating Callouts 316
- Label Styles 317
- Labeling Interactively 318
- Using Text Objects as Labels 318
- Saving Labels 319
- Working with Layouts 320
- Editing the Map Display Style 322
- Image Not Found 326
- Moving Frames 328
- Resizing Frames 329
- Printing Your Layout 331
- Exporting Your Layout 332
- What is a Layout Window? 333
- Working in the Layout Window 334
- Before You Create a Layout 335
- Creating a Layout Window 337
- Using Map Legends in a Layout 340
- Cloning a Map View 342
- What is a Legend? 342
- Creating a Map Legend 343
- Printing Your Project 346
- Exporting a Layout 348
- Registering Raster Images 351
- Working with Raster Images 352
- Raster Image Format Details 353
- Opening a Raster Image 354
- Reprojecting a Raster Map 355
- Putting Your Data on the 361
- Displaying your SQLite Data 365
- Opening SQLite Tables 366
- Displaying your dBase Data 367
- Using Universal Data Directly 371
- Working with the FME Suite 373
- Importing Graphic Files 374
- Modes of Geocoding 376
- Methods of Geocoding 376
- Finding an Exact Street Match 377
- Placing Geocoded Points 379
- Matching Street Names 379
- Matching Address Numbers 380
- Matching to Region 380
- Result Codes 383
- Ungeocoding a Table 383
- Geocoding Data using a Server 384
- Finding Data on your Map 385
- Viewing a List of Open Tables 386
- Printing Your Results 387
- Printing Your Map 388
- Viewing and Printing Text 388
- Working with Coordinate 391
- Systems and Projections 391
- Displaying Coordinates 392
- Projection Types 397
- Coordinate System Origin 400
- Range (Azimuthal Projections) 401
- What is Precision? 405
- Working with Data from a 409
- Web Service 409
- Introduction to Web Services 410
- WFS Server Requirements 415
- Tile Server Authentication 423
- Bing Licensing 425
- Working with Tile Servers 426
- Specialized Topics in 429
- What You Should Know First 430
- Limitations of OLE 431
- Working with Embedded Maps 431
- What Are Active Objects? 432
- HTML Landing Pages 433
- Using the Districts Browser 435
- Using Redistricting 436
- Options in Redistricting 436
- Creating Expressions 437
- Accessing the MapBasic Window 447
- Running a MapBasic Program 447
- Keyboard Shortcuts 449
- Shortcuts for File Menu Items 450
- Shortcuts for Edit Menu Items 450
- Shortcut to Tools Menu Items 450
- Shortcuts for Map Menu Items 451
- Shortcuts by Keystroke 452
- When the Browser is Active 456
- Elements of a Coordinate 463
- Projection Types List 468
- Projection Datums 470
- Polyconic Projection 480
- Contact Information 481
- Manually Creating a 483
- MapInfo_MapCatalog 483
- MapInfo Map Interchange 487
- Delimiter 497
- CoordSys Clause 497
- Transform Clause 498
- Glossary of Terms 501
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